Titulus is a Latin term that can refer to various concepts depending on the context. Literally translating to "title" or "inscription," titulus can be understood as a label, heading, or description that accompanies an object, artwork, or piece of writing and conveys its purpose, content, or significance.
One common usage of titulus is in the context of ancient Roman inscriptions or markers. Tituli were typically carved onto stone or metal tablets and placed on buildings, monuments, tombs, or statues to record relevant information such as the name of the person commemorated, the purpose of the structure, or any notable events associated with it. These inscriptions served as important historical sources, shedding light on the cultural and political climate of the time.
In the field of art and art history, titulus refers to the identifying label or caption placed near a painting, sculpture, or other artwork. This label is intended to provide viewers with crucial information about the piece, including the artist's name, title of the work, date of creation, and any additional notes or explanations.
Titulus may also be used more broadly to describe any kind of sign, notice, or placard that serves as an identifier or explanatory marker. In modern times, tituli can be found in a variety of contexts, such as street signs, museum exhibits, nameplates, or any written or visual element used for labeling, classifying, or providing information about something.
