The spelling of "Tissue Bank" can be explained using International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA) phonetic transcription. "Tissue" is pronounced as ['tɪʃu], where the first syllable is stressed and has the sound of "ih" as in "hit". The second syllable has the sound of "oo" as in "book". "Bank" is pronounced as [bæŋk], where the first syllable has the sound of "a" as in "cat". The second syllable has the sound of "ng" as in "sing". Together, "Tissue Bank" is pronounced as ['tɪʃu bæŋk].
A tissue bank refers to a specialized facility or organization that collects, stores, and distributes human organs, tissues, and cells for medical purposes. It serves as a crucial resource for researchers, medical professionals, and patients requiring transplantation or regenerative medicine procedures.
The primary objective of a tissue bank is to ensure the availability of high-quality tissues for various medical applications, such as transplantation, research, education, and development of new medical therapies. These tissues may include organs like heart, liver, kidneys, as well as various types of tissues, such as skin, bone, corneas, tendons, and blood vessels.
A tissue bank operates under strict regulations and guidelines to maintain the integrity and safety of the stored tissues. Donor screening and consent procedures are crucial to minimize the risk of transmitting diseases or infections. Upon obtaining tissues from authorized donors, the tissue bank processes, stores, and preserves them using advanced techniques to maintain their viability, integrity, and functionality.
The stored tissues are then made available for retrieval and distribution to authorized healthcare professionals or researchers who need them for transplantation or other purposes. Tissue banks facilitate the process of matching appropriate tissues with patients in need, increasing the chances of successful transplantation and reducing wait times.
Overall, tissue banks play a pivotal role in advancing medical science and improving patient care by ensuring a steady supply of safe, high-quality tissues for transplantation, research, and therapeutic development.
The word "tissue" originated from the Latin word "tela" which means "web" or "fabric". It was first used in the English language in the 14th century to refer to woven fabric or cloth. The term "bank" comes from the Old Italian word "banca", meaning "bench" or "money changer's table". In the 17th century, "bank" began to be used to refer to an establishment where money could be deposited, borrowed, or exchanged.
When combined, the term "tissue bank" refers to an institution or facility that collects, stores, and distributes biological tissues for medical purposes. The term "tissue bank" likely emerged due to the similarity between the storage of human tissues and the storage of valuables or money in a bank. The term gained prominence in the 20th century with the increasing importance and advancements in tissue transplantation and medical research.