Pronunciation: [tˈɪmbɹə͡l] (IPA) 
The word "timbrel" is spelled with a silent "b," which can often cause confusion. The IPA phonetic transcription of this word is /ˈtɪm.brəl/ where the dot represents a silent letter. It is a percussion instrument similar to a tambourine and is used in many cultures for various forms of music and dance. While the spelling of this word may be tricky, its unique sound cannot be mistaken.
Timbrel is a noun that refers to a musical instrument commonly used in ancient times. It is typically described as a handheld percussion instrument with a circular frame and a single drum head stretched over it. The frame is often made of wood, metal, or a combination of both materials.
The drum head of a timbrel is usually made of animal skin, such as goat skin, and is secured to the frame with either nails or lacing. The drum head can be played by striking it with the hands, fingers, or with a small mallet or drumstick. The resulting sound is a resonant, rhythmic beat that can be controlled in intensity and pitch by applying varying degrees of pressure and force.
Historically, timbrels have been associated with various cultural practices and religious ceremonies. In ancient times, they were often used by people in the Middle East and Mediterranean regions for celebration and worship, accompanied by singing, dancing, and other musical instruments. Timbrels are frequently mentioned in religious texts, such as the Bible, where they are often associated with joyous occasions and spiritual praises.
In contemporary music, the term "timbrel" is sometimes used more broadly to refer to any handheld frame drum, regardless of its specific design or construction. This expanded definition encompasses various similar percussion instruments used in different genres of music from around the world.
An anc. drum, like a tambourine, having bells round the rim.
Etymological and pronouncing dictionary of the English language. By Stormonth, James, Phelp, P. H. Published 1874.
The etymology of the word "timbrel" can be traced back to Old French "timballe", which comes from the Latin word "tympanum". The Latin term referred to a kind of drum used in ancient Greece and Rome. It's believed that "tympanum" itself might have originated in Ancient Greek, as "tympanon". Over time, "timbrel" came to refer specifically to a type of percussion instrument similar to a tambourine, often associated with religious or celebratory music.
