TIMBER TREATMENT Meaning and
Definition
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Timber treatment refers to the process of applying various treatments to timber in order to enhance its durability, strength, and resistance to decay and damage caused by insects and other external factors.
The main objective of timber treatment is to preserve the wood and extend its lifespan, particularly when it is used in construction, outdoor structures, or high-moisture environments. The treatment process typically involves the application of chemical substances that penetrate the wood's surface and protect it from deterioration.
There are several methods of timber treatment, including pressure treatment, which involves placing the wood in a pressure chamber and forcing preservative chemicals into its fibres under high pressure. This method ensures that the preservatives reach deep into the timber, making it highly resistant to rot, decay, and insect attacks.
Other timber treatment techniques include brush-on or spray application of preservatives, which is commonly used for smaller timber components, as well as dipping or soaking the wood in preservative chemicals to achieve a thorough penetration. These treatments can involve different types of preservatives, such as copper-based compounds or organic chemicals, depending on the desired level of protection and environmental considerations.
Timber treatment is essential for enhancing the structural integrity and longevity of wood products, ensuring they can withstand the test of time and exposure to harsh conditions. By treating timber, the risk of wood damage and the need for premature replacement is significantly reduced, making it a vital process in the construction and preservation of wooden structures.
Etymology of TIMBER TREATMENT
The word "timber treatment" is composed of two main parts: "timber" and "treatment".
"Timber" is derived from the Old English word "timbrian", which originally meant "to build" or "to construct". It is related to the Old Norse word "timbr", meaning "wood, timber".
"Treatment" comes from the Middle English word "tretment", which was derived from the Old French word "traitement". It ultimately traces back to the Latin word "tractare", meaning "to handle, manage, or treat".
When combined, "timber treatment" refers to the process of preserving and protecting wood or timber against decay, insects, and other damages.
