TIHAMAH Meaning and
Definition
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Tihamah is a term that refers to a coastal plain or lowland region alongside the Red Sea, primarily found in the Arabian Peninsula. Derived from the Arabic word "tahm," meaning hot or burning, Tihamah is characterized by its arid climate and scorching temperatures. This geographical feature covers an extensive area, spanning from the southern region of Saudi Arabia through Yemen and into the Red Sea coasts of Jordan and Egypt.
The Tihamah region consists of a narrow strip of land, bordered by rugged mountains on one side and the Red Sea on the other. The landscape is predominantly flat or gently sloping, marked by sandy or rocky soils and sparse vegetation. Due to the limited availability of freshwater sources, Tihamah is generally uninhabited or sparsely populated, with human settlements and agricultural activities usually concentrated around oases or river valleys.
Despite its harsh environmental conditions, Tihamah holds historical and cultural significance. In ancient times, prosperous trading networks and civilizations flourished in this coastal region, such as the Nabateans in Jordan and the Sheba Kingdom in Yemen. Additionally, Tihamah serves as a migratory route for birds and is recognized for its unique flora and fauna, including various species of coral and marine life in the Red Sea.
Overall, Tihamah represents a distinctive geographical and ecological zone characterized by its coastal plain or lowland terrain, arid climate, limited freshwater resources, and historical importance.
Etymology of TIHAMAH
The word "tihamah" originates from Arabic. Its etymology can be traced back to the Semitic root word "T-H-M", which means "to be hot" or "to be burned". In Arabic, "tihamah" specifically refers to a hot and arid coastal plain or lowland. The term is commonly used to describe the western coastal region of Saudi Arabia, along the Red Sea.
