TIBIA Meaning and
Definition
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The tibia is a long bone found in the lower leg, also known as the shinbone. It is the larger and stronger of the two bones that make up the lower leg, the other being the fibula. The tibia is situated on the medial side (inner side) of the leg, whereas the fibula lies on the lateral side (outer side).
The tibia is an essential weight-bearing bone of the leg, as it helps support the body's weight and provides stability while walking, running, or standing. Its proximal end articulates with the femur (thighbone) to form the knee joint, while the distal end forms the ankle joint by connecting with the talus bone in the foot.
The tibia has a prominent ridge called the shin, which can be felt running down the front of the leg. This ridge serves as an attachment point for muscles and ligaments of the leg. It also has various bony prominences and ridges that aid in muscle attachment and joint stability.
Inside the tibia is the medullary cavity, which contains bone marrow responsible for producing blood cells. The outer surface of the tibia is covered by a thin layer of periosteum, a connective tissue membrane that helps in bone growth and repair.
Overall, the tibia is a crucial bone that plays a vital role in lower limb support, movement, and protection.
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Shin-bone; the inner and larger of the two bones of the leg, articulating with the femur, fibula, and astragalus.
A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.
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In anat., the larger of the two leg-bones, so called from its supposed resemblance to an anc. flute.
Etymological and pronouncing dictionary of the English language. By Stormonth, James, Phelp, P. H. Published 1874.
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Etymology of TIBIA
The word "tibia" has its roots in Latin. It comes from the Latin word "tībia" which referred to the shinbone or the musical instrument known as the flute or pipe. The Latin term ultimately traces back to the Proto-Indo-European root "t(e)iH-", meaning "to step" or "to walk". This language ancestor gave rise to various related terms in other Indo-European languages, including Ancient Greek "τίτθη" (títhē) and Old English "tibe" (meaning "pipe").
Similar spelling words for TIBIA
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