THYROTOXIC CRISES Meaning and
Definition
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Thyrotoxic crises, also known as thyroid storm or thyrotoxic storm, is a life-threatening medical condition characterized by an excessive release of thyroid hormones in the bloodstream. It occurs most commonly in individuals suffering from an overactive thyroid gland or hyperthyroidism.
During a thyrotoxic crisis, the thyroid gland releases an overwhelming amount of thyroid hormones, leading to a rapid acceleration of several bodily functions. Symptoms of this condition can include intense sweating, severe anxiety and restlessness, palpitations, high fever, tremors, irregular heartbeat, agitation, confusion, and extreme fatigue. In severe cases, patients may experience heart failure, delirium, jaundice, or seizures.
Thyrotoxic crises are primarily triggered by factors such as uncontrolled hyperthyroidism, discontinuation of anti-thyroid medications, infections, stress, surgeries, trauma, or certain medications. The condition poses a considerable risk to patients with underlying heart or lung diseases and can eventually lead to organ failure or death if not promptly treated.
Emergency medical attention is required for individuals experiencing a thyrotoxic crisis. Treatment involves the administration of antithyroid medications, beta-blockers to control heart rate, intravenous fluids to maintain hydration, and corticosteroids to reduce thyroid hormone levels. In cases where these measures are ineffective or insufficient, additional interventions like plasmapheresis or thyroidectomy (surgical removal of the thyroid gland) may be considered.
Thyrotoxic crisis should be promptly diagnosed and managed in a hospital setting to prevent severe complications and ensure patient safety. Regular follow-ups with healthcare professionals are essential to monitor and manage the underlying hyperthyroidism to prevent future occurrences of these crises.
Common Misspellings for THYROTOXIC CRISES
- rhyrotoxic crises
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- thydotoxic crises
Etymology of THYROTOXIC CRISES
The word "thyrotoxic" is derived from three components: "thyro-", "toxic", and the suffix "-ic".
1. "Thyro-" comes from the Greek word "thyreos" meaning "shield", referring to the shape of the thyroid gland. This root is commonly used to denote the thyroid gland or its related terms, such as thyroid hormones.
2. "Toxic" originates from the Latin word "toxicus" meaning "poisonous". It denotes something harmful or poisonous to the body.
3. The suffix "-ic" in English is often used to form adjectives and denotes a characteristic or related to.
Therefore, "thyrotoxic" can be understood as something related to the thyroid gland and its toxic or poisonous effects.
The term "crisis" has a separate etymology.
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