THYRONINE Meaning and
Definition
-
Thyronine is a noun that refers to a type of biological compound known as an amino acid derivative. Specifically, it is a derivative of the amino acid tyrosine, which is an essential component in the synthesis of thyroid hormones. Thyronine is an important constituent of these hormones, particularly of the active thyroid hormone known as triiodothyronine (T3).
Thyronine plays a crucial role in regulating various physiological processes within the body. It participates in the control of metabolism, growth, and development through its interactions with various target tissues and organs. By binding to specific receptors on these cells, thyronine exerts its effects, including the stimulation of metabolic rate, protein synthesis, and gene expression.
The term thyronine is often used interchangeably with triiodothyronine due to their close association. Triiodothyronine is the primary active form of thyroid hormone that is responsible for the majority of the hormone's physiological effects. Nevertheless, thyronine also encompasses various other derivatives of tyrosine found in thyroid hormones, such as reverse triiodothyronine (rT3) and thyroxine (T4), which is converted to T3 in the body.
In summary, thyronine is an amino acid derivative that is a crucial component of thyroid hormones, including triiodothyronine (T3). It plays a key role in regulating metabolism, growth, and development, and impacts various physiological processes within the body.
Common Misspellings for THYRONINE
- rhyronine
- fhyronine
- ghyronine
- yhyronine
- 6hyronine
- 5hyronine
- tgyronine
- tbyronine
- tnyronine
- tjyronine
- tuyronine
- tyyronine
- thtronine
- thgronine
- thhronine
- thuronine
- th7ronine
- th6ronine
- thyeonine
Etymology of THYRONINE
The word "thyronine" is a combination of two parts: "thyro-" and "-nine".
The first part, "thyro-", is derived from the Greek word "thyreos" (θυρεός), meaning "shield" or "guard". This refers to the shape of the thyroid gland, which is located in the front of the neck and has a shield-like appearance.
The second part, "-nine", is most likely derived from the chemical structure of the compound it represents. In organic chemistry, the suffix "-ine" often denotes a compound belonging to a specific class. In this case, "nine" likely refers to the presence of a noncyclic nine-carbon chain in the structure of thyronine.
Similar spelling words for THYRONINE
Infographic
Add the infographic to your website:
