Pronunciation: [θˈa͡ɪmə͡l] (IPA) 
Thymele is a word that refers to a Greek altar in ancient theatre. The spelling of thymele can be confusing because it contains a few silent letters. The first silent letter is the 'h' which is why the word is pronounced /ˈθaɪmɛli/. The second silent letter is the 'e' at the end of the word, which is typical in Greek spelling. Therefore, even though the word is pronounced with four syllables, it is only spelled with seven letters.
Thymele is a term that originated in ancient Greece and refers to a particular feature found in ancient Greek theaters. In its simplest form, thymele can be defined as an altar or a raised platform in the center of the orchestra, which is the circular space in front of the stage where the chorus performed. The thymele is generally considered to be the focal point of the theater and holds great symbolic significance.
The specific design and function of the thymele varied in different theaters and periods, evolving with the development of theater architecture. Classical theaters primarily used the thymele as an altar, associated with the worship of Dionysus, the Greek god of theater and wine. It was often decorated with religious symbols and offerings were made to honor the gods. However, the thymele could also serve as a prop or a device for special effects during theatrical performances.
In addition to its religious and practical purposes, the thymele served a crucial role in the choreography and movement of the chorus. It provided a central point of reference for the actors and helped establish their positioning and formations on the stage.
Today, the term thymele is primarily used in the context of theater history and archeology, as it pertains to ancient Greek theaters. It is a testament to the importance of religious and ritualistic elements in ancient Greek theater and provides insight into the cultural and artistic practices of that time.
The word "thymele" is derived from the Greek word "thymele" (θυμέλη).
In ancient Greek, "thymele" originally referred to an altar or a sanctuary. It was a specific type of altar found in ancient Greek theaters. The word is believed to be derived from the Greek verb "thymao" (θύο) meaning "to offer a sacrifice". The association with altars and sacrificing is rooted in the religious rituals and performances that took place in theaters during ancient Greek times. Over time, "thymele" became a term specific to the altar in the theater, which served as the central point for religious ceremonies and sacrifices dedicated to Dionysus, the god of theater and wine.
