Thule Air Base, located in Greenland, is spelled with the phonetic transcription /ˈtuːli ɛr beɪs/. The first part, "thule", is pronounced with a long "u" sound and then an "l" sound. The "ai" in "air" is pronounced like a long "a" sound, and "base" is pronounced with a long "a" sound and then an "s" sound. The spelling of the word "Thule" comes from an old Greek word meaning "farthest north," which is fitting for the northernmost location of the base.
Thule Air Base is a strategically located military installation operated by the United States Air Force (USAF) in Greenland. It is situated approximately 1,200 kilometers north of the Arctic Circle and 1,524 kilometers from the North Pole, making it one of the northernmost military bases in the world. Thule Air Base serves as a crucial outpost for overseeing airspace surveillance, missile warning, and space surveillance operations.
Established in 1951, Thule Air Base's primary purpose is to support the defense of North America and its allies. It plays a pivotal role in maintaining regional security, monitoring potential threats, and conducting various missions related to global positioning and missile defense systems. Due to the base's strategic geographical position, it also serves as a valuable hub for conducting scientific research, particularly related to Arctic conditions and climate.
Thule Air Base houses a variety of facilities and units, including expeditionary forces, radar systems, the 12th Space Warning Squadron, as well as a Global Positioning System (GPS) Tracking Station. The base's infrastructure provides essential support services to its personnel, including housing, recreational facilities, medical services, and transportation.
With its significance in defending North America and its position as a remote and isolated outpost, the Thule Air Base holds immense strategic importance for the USAF and the continued security of the region.