The word "thrums" is a uncommon plural noun that refers to the short ends of yarn that are left over after weaving. In IPA phonetic transcription, it is spelled /θrʌmz/. The 'th' sound at the beginning is pronounced as an unvoiced dental fricative, and the 'r' sound is pronounced with a slight retroflex, as the tongue curls upwards. The 'u' sound is pronounced as a short u, while the 'mz' sound at the end is pronounced as a voiced alveolar nasal and a voiced alveolar fricative.
Thrums are short, loose, and unspun fibers that hang loosely from a piece of fabric or yarn. Often, they are the remnants of the weft threads that have been cut off after being woven. These loose strands can be found in a variety of textiles, such as woven blankets, rugs, or even knitted items. Thrums are typically not intentionally included in the final product but are natural by-products of the weaving or knitting process.
In appearance, thrums can be described as tiny fringes or tassels that protrude from the edges or surface of a textile. They may vary in length, thickness, and color depending on the original material used. As discarded fibers, thrums are sometimes seen as waste, but they can also inspire creative uses, such as in crafts or upcycling projects.
Culturally, thrums hold significance in various traditions. For example, in Scottish and Appalachian weaving, thrums are gathered and used to braid into a tassel called a "scottish key," which is believed to bring good luck when attached to belongings or clothing. In Newfoundland, Canada, thrums are used to make distinctive mittens with extra warm cuffs.
Overall, thrums represent the remnants of a textile creation process and can be seen as both functional and decorative elements in various cultural contexts, while also serving as potential sources for innovative projects.
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The word "thrums" has its origins in Old Norse. It comes from the Old Norse word "þruma", which means "end of a warp thread" or "fringe of a cloth". Old Norse was the language spoken by the Germanic people of Scandinavia during the Viking Age (approximately from the 8th to the 11th century). Over time, this word made its way into the English language, specifically in the context of textile and weaving, referring to the loose or frayed ends of yarn or fabric.