THROMBOCYTHEMIA Meaning and
Definition
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Thrombocythemia, also known as thrombocytosis, is a medical condition characterized by an abnormal and persistent elevation of platelet count in the blood. Platelets are blood cells responsible for blood clot formation, which helps in preventing excessive bleeding.
Thrombocythemia can be classified into two types: primary thrombocythemia and secondary thrombocythemia. Primary thrombocythemia, also called essential thrombocythemia, is a rare disorder that occurs due to a mutation in the bone marrow stem cells, leading to an overproduction of platelets. Secondary thrombocythemia, on the other hand, is caused by an underlying condition or factor such as iron deficiency, infection, inflammation, certain medications, or other bone marrow disorders.
Symptoms of thrombocythemia may vary depending on the underlying cause and platelet count. Some common symptoms include excessive bleeding, easy bruising, frequent nosebleeds, blood clots, fatigue, and enlargement of the spleen.
Diagnosis of thrombocythemia involves a thorough medical history evaluation, physical examination, and laboratory tests to measure platelet counts. Treatment options for thrombocythemia depend on the underlying cause, platelet count, and associated symptoms. In primary thrombocythemia, treatment aims to reduce the risk of clotting and to manage symptoms through medications such as aspirin and platelet-lowering drugs. Secondary thrombocythemia treatment focuses on addressing the underlying cause.
Regular monitoring and follow-up visits with a healthcare provider are necessary to manage thrombocythemia effectively and reduce the risk of complications like blood clot formation, stroke, or bleeding disorders.
Common Misspellings for THROMBOCYTHEMIA
- rhrombocythemia
- fhrombocythemia
- ghrombocythemia
- yhrombocythemia
- 6hrombocythemia
- 5hrombocythemia
- tgrombocythemia
- tbrombocythemia
- tnrombocythemia
- tjrombocythemia
- turombocythemia
- tyrombocythemia
- theombocythemia
- thdombocythemia
- thfombocythemia
- thtombocythemia
- th5ombocythemia
- th4ombocythemia
- thrimbocythemia
- thrkmbocythemia
Etymology of THROMBOCYTHEMIA
The word "thrombocythemia" comes from the combination of two Greek roots: "thrombo-" and "-cythemia".
The term "thrombo-" is derived from the Greek word "thrombos", meaning clot or lump. It refers to blood clotting or the formation of blood clots.
The suffix "-cythemia" is derived from the Greek word "kúthema", meaning effusion or discharge. In medical terminology, "-cythemia" is used to denote a condition related to blood cells.
Therefore, "thrombocythemia" refers to a medical condition characterized by an abnormal increase in the number of platelets in the blood, potentially leading to blood clotting disorders.
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