Thorax is a medical term that refers to the chest region of the human body. The spelling of this word is unusual because it contains a combination of consonant sounds that are not commonly used together. The first syllable is pronounced with the voiced "th" sound, represented in IPA phonetic transcription as /ð/, followed by the voiceless "th" sound, /θ/. This unique combination of sounds can make spelling and pronouncing "thorax" a challenge for some people. However, mastering the pronunciation of such words is an essential skill for medical professionals.
The thorax is a noun referring to the middle section of an insect's body or the part of the human body containing the heart, lungs, and other vital organs. In entomology, it corresponds to the area between the head and the abdomen of an insect, composed of three segments: the prothorax, the mesothorax, and the metathorax. The thorax serves as the attachment site for the insect's wings and legs, providing support and mobility. It is protected by a tough exoskeleton that helps maintain the insect's shape and structure.
In human anatomy, the thorax is the region between the neck and the abdomen, bounded by the ribs and the diaphragm. It encompasses three major cavities: the pericardial cavity, which houses the heart, the pleural cavities, containing the lungs, and the mediastinum, housing other important structures such as the esophagus and major blood vessels. The thorax plays a crucial role in respiration, as it houses and protects the vital organs involved in the process. It also provides attachment points for various muscles, allowing for movement of the arms and shoulders. Overall, the thorax serves as a vital hub for multiple physiological functions and structural support within the human body.
The chest, the upper part of the trunk between the neck and the abdomen; it is formed by the twelve dorsal vertebrae, the twelve pairs of ribs, the sternum, and the muscles and fasciae attached to these; below it is separated from the abdomen by the diaphragm; it contains the chief organs of the circulatory and respiratory systems, as distinguished from the abdomen which encloses those of the digestive apparatus.
A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.
In anat., the chest; that part of the body situated between the neck and the abdomen, contatining the heart, lungs, &c.
Etymological and pronouncing dictionary of the English language. By Stormonth, James, Phelp, P. H. Published 1874.
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The word "thorax" has its origins in Greek. It is derived from the Greek word "thōrax", which means "breastplate" or "chest". In ancient Greece, the thorax referred to a protective armor worn by soldiers that covered the chest area. This term gradually evolved to be used in anatomical contexts, becoming the word we use today to refer to the part of the body between the neck and abdomen.