Thoracic Outlet Nerve Compression Syndrome, also known as Thoracic Outlet Syndrome (TOS), is a medical condition characterized by the compression or irritation of the nerves or blood vessels that pass through the thoracic outlet. The thoracic outlet refers to the narrow passageway located between the base of the neck and the armpit, which is formed by the clavicle (collarbone), first rib, and various muscles and ligaments.
When the nerves or blood vessels in the thoracic outlet become compressed or squeezed, it can lead to a variety of symptoms. Common symptoms of Thoracic Outlet Nerve Compression Syndrome include pain, numbness, and tingling sensation in the neck, shoulder, arm, or hand. These symptoms may worsen with certain movements or activities, such as reaching overhead or carrying heavy objects.
There are several potential causes of Thoracic Outlet Nerve Compression Syndrome, including structural abnormalities, such as an extra rib or a tight space within the thoracic outlet. Other factors that can contribute to this condition include poor posture, repetitive movements, trauma or injury, and certain underlying medical conditions.
Treatment for Thoracic Outlet Nerve Compression Syndrome typically involves a combination of conservative measures and, in some cases, surgical intervention. Conservative treatments may include physical therapy, stretching exercises, pain management, and postural correction. In more severe cases or when conservative treatments fail to provide relief, surgery may be necessary to decompress the affected nerves or blood vessels.
Overall, Thoracic Outlet Nerve Compression Syndrome is a condition characterized by the compression of nerves or blood vessels in the thoracic outlet, leading to various symptoms in the neck, shoulder, arm, and hand.
