THOMISM Meaning and
Definition
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Thomism refers to the philosophical and theological system developed by Saint Thomas Aquinas, a renowned theologian and philosopher from the 13th century. It is named after Aquinas, whose Latinized name is Thomas.
Thomism seeks to combine the teachings of Aristotelian philosophy with Christian theology, particularly in the context of Roman Catholicism. It explores the relationship between faith and reason, attempting to harmonize them through logical argumentation and rational analysis. Thomists believe that human reason, when properly utilized, can lead to an understanding of the truths of faith.
At the core of Thomism is the belief that God is the ultimate source of all truth, and that human reasoning can apprehend this truth to a certain extent. According to Aquinas, God has revealed certain truths through faith, and these revelations can coexist with the knowledge gained through rational inquiry.
Thomism emphasizes the existence of natural law, which is a set of moral principles inherent in the human nature and knowable through reason. It posits that human beings have an inherent dignity and worth due to their rational nature and capacity for moral decision-making.
In terms of theological doctrines, Thomism upholds the existence of God, the immortality of the soul, and the concept of divine providence. It affirms the compatibility of faith and reason, arguing that faith in divine revelation does not contradict or undermine reason, but rather complements it.
Overall, Thomism represents a comprehensive system of thought that combines faith and reason to develop a systematic understanding of God, humanity, and the world. It has greatly influenced Catholic theology and has left a significant impact on philosophical discourse.
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Etymology of THOMISM
The word "Thomism" is derived from the name of the prominent medieval philosopher and theologian, Thomas Aquinas. Thomas Aquinas was a Dominican friar and scholastic philosopher who lived from 1225 to 1274. He developed a comprehensive philosophical and theological system known as Thomism.
Thomism represents the philosophy and thought of Thomas Aquinas, blending Aristotle's philosophy with Christian theology. It had a significant impact on the development of Catholic philosophy and theology, particularly within the Dominican Order.
The term "Thomism" emerged later to describe the philosophical and theological school of thought that followed Aquinas's teachings. Over time, Thomism became a distinct intellectual tradition, focusing on Aquinas's works, ideas, and interpretations of various topics, such as metaphysics, ethics, and the nature of God.
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