Thomas Wentworth Storrow Higginson (1823-1911) was an American writer, abolitionist, and military officer. Born in Massachusetts, Higginson played a significant role in various reform movements of his time, working towards the abolition of slavery, women's suffrage, and advocating for the rights of African Americans.
Higginson first gained recognition as an author and poet, known for his literary contributions. He actively participated in and supported the antislavery movement, serving as a leader and organizer. Higginson's involvement in the Underground Railroad further exemplified his commitment to the rights of African Americans.
During the American Civil War, Higginson served as a colonel in the Union Army, commanding one of the first regiments of African American soldiers, the 1st South Carolina Volunteers, famously known as the "Colored Regiment." He fought for their equal treatment and opportunity within the military, challenging racial prejudice and discrimination.
Throughout his life, Higginson continued to write extensively on social and political issues, offering thoughtful insights and challenging the status quo. His works encompassed a wide range of topics including women's rights, literature, and history. Higginson's contributions to American literature, advocacy for civil rights, and commitment to social justice make him a significant figure in American history.
