The word "thirteenth" is spelled with nine letters and three syllables: /θərˈtiːnθ/. The first syllable begins with the voiceless dental fricative /θ/, followed by the unstressed schwa sound /ə/. The second syllable has the stressed vowel sound /iː/. The third syllable starts with the alveolar nasal consonant /n/ and ends with the voiceless dental fricative /θ/. This is a tricky word to spell due to the unusual combination of consonants and vowels. However, with practice and understanding of IPA phonetic transcription, it can be mastered.
Thirteenth is an adjective that refers to the numerical position that comes after the number twelve in a sequence. It is derived from the Middle English word "thirtente" and the Old English word "þrēoteoþa." Thirteenth is the ordinal form of the number thirteen, which is the cardinal representation of the quantity that follows twelve.
Thirteenth is commonly used to describe the 13th item, person, or place in a series, list, or order. It marks something that comes after the twelfth but before the fourteenth. For instance, in a line of people waiting for a bus, the thirteenth person is the one standing right after the twelfth individual. Similarly, if a calendar month is being counted, the thirteenth month of the year would be the one succeeding December.
The term thirteenth is also used to denote the fraction or division into thirteen parts. For example, if a pie is divided into thirteen equal slices, each one would be referred to as the thirteenth portion. Moreover, thirteenth can also describe the position of the day that falls on the thirteenth number of the month.
Overall, thirteenth is an adjective indicating the ordinal position that follows twelve, primarily used to describe the item, entity, or order in that specific position.
The ordinal of thirteen.
Etymological and pronouncing dictionary of the English language. By Stormonth, James, Phelp, P. H. Published 1874.
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The word "thirteenth" has its origins in the Old English language, specifically from the combination of two elements: "threotene" and "-teoða".
The first element, "threotene", comes from the Old English word "þreotiene", which means "thirteen". This term is derived from "þreo", meaning "three", and "tene", which represents the ending of a numeral.
The second element, "-teoða", is a suffix that denotes ordinal numbers. It can be traced back to the Old English word "teoða", meaning "tenth". This suffix was used to form the names of higher ordinal numbers, following a pattern established with the base word "teontig", meaning "ten".