The word "Thiram" is commonly-used as a pesticide and fungicide. It is pronounced as "ˈθaɪrəm" in IPA phonetic transcription. The "th" is pronounced as the voiceless dental fricative sound "θ" as in "thin". The "i" is pronounced as a long vowel "aɪ" as in "eye", and the "r" sound is pronounced as a flap "ɾ" as the "tt" is pronounced as a "t" sound, followed by the "i" sound. Finally, the "m" is pronounced as the voiced bilabial nasal sound "m".
Thiram is a chemical compound that is commonly used as a fungicide and a bactericide. It belongs to the class of chemicals known as dithiocarbamates, which are widely used in agriculture for the control of fungal diseases and certain bacterial infections. Thiram is known for its ability to prevent the growth of various fungi and bacteria by inhibiting the enzyme activity required for their survival.
Thiram is typically applied as a powder or a liquid spray on crops, such as fruits, vegetables, and ornamental plants, to protect them against a wide range of plant pathogens. It is effective against various types of fungi, including those that cause diseases like powdery mildew, rust, and leaf spot. Additionally, thiram has been used in the treatment of seed to prevent the growth of fungi during germination.
From a chemical perspective, thiram is a yellowish to light gray solid with a garlic-like odor. It is classified as a contact fungicide, meaning that it must come into direct contact with the targeted organisms in order to be effective. Thiram is generally considered to have a low toxicity to humans and animals, although prolonged exposure or ingestion may cause irritation to the skin, eyes, and respiratory system.
In summary, thiram is a dithiocarbamate compound used as a fungicide and bactericide in agriculture to protect crops from various fungal and bacterial infections.
The word "Thiram" is a trade name for the chemical compound tetramethylthiuram disulfide, which is used as a fungicide and pesticide. The etymology of the word "Thiram" comes from the combination of the chemical name tetramethylthiuram and disulfide. "Tetramethylthiuram" is derived from the prefix "tetra-" meaning four, "methyl" referring to a methyl group (CH3), and "thiuram" which is a class of sulfur-containing compounds used to create rubber vulcanization agents.
The word "disulfide" refers to the compound's molecular structure, composed of two sulfur atoms bonded together.
When the chemical compound tetramethylthiuram disulfide was commercialized, it was given the trade name "Thiram" for ease of use and recognition in the market.