THIOPENTOBARBITAL Meaning and
Definition
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Thiopentobarbital, also known as thiopental sodium or sodium thiopental, is a barbiturate drug that is primarily used as an anesthetic agent. It belongs to the class of drugs known as fast-acting barbiturates, which are known for their sedative and hypnotic properties. Thiopentobarbital is commonly used in medical settings to induce and maintain anesthesia during surgical procedures.
The drug works by depressing the central nervous system, specifically by enhancing the inhibitory effects of gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA), a neurotransmitter that helps to regulate brain activity. This results in a rapid onset of sedation and unconsciousness when administered intravenously.
Thiopentobarbital is typically considered an ultra-short-acting barbiturate due to its quick onset and short duration of action. Its effects usually last for a few minutes, making it well-suited for short surgeries or procedures. Additionally, it has a high lipid solubility, which allows it to quickly cross the blood-brain barrier and exert its effects on the central nervous system.
Beyond its use as an anesthetic agent, thiopentobarbital may also be employed in the treatment of severe cases of epileptic seizures, especially those that are refractory to other medications. However, due to its potential for abuse and addiction, it is tightly regulated and generally only prescribed in hospital settings.
Common side effects of thiopentobarbital include dizziness, nausea, vomiting, and headache. In rare cases, it may cause more serious side effects such as respiratory depression or cardiovascular reactions. Due to its nature as an anesthetic, thiopentobarbital should only be administered by trained medical professionals in a controlled environment.
Common Misspellings for THIOPENTOBARBITAL
- rhiopentobarbital
- fhiopentobarbital
- ghiopentobarbital
- yhiopentobarbital
- 6hiopentobarbital
- 5hiopentobarbital
- tgiopentobarbital
- tbiopentobarbital
- tniopentobarbital
- tjiopentobarbital
- tuiopentobarbital
- tyiopentobarbital
- thuopentobarbital
- thjopentobarbital
- thkopentobarbital
- thoopentobarbital
- th9opentobarbital
- th8opentobarbital
- thiipentobarbital
- thikpentobarbital
Etymology of THIOPENTOBARBITAL
The word "thiopentobarbital" is derived from the combination of three elements: "thio-", "pent-", and "barbital".
- "Thio-" is a prefix derived from the Greek word "theíon" meaning "sulfur". It is commonly used to denote the presence of a sulfur atom in a compound.
- "Pent-" is derived from the Latin word "penta", meaning "five". It is commonly used as a prefix denoting the number five.
- "Barbital" is derived from "barbituric acid", which in turn is named after the substance's earlier classification as a "barbiturate". Barbiturates are a class of sedative and hypnotic drugs.
