THIONOLINE Meaning and
Definition
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Thionoline is a chemical compound classified as a sulfur-containing heterocyclic compound. It is categorized as a thioether, which means it consists of a sulfur atom bonded to an organic moiety. Thionoline is composed of a five-membered ring containing four carbon atoms and one sulfur atom, with a lone pair of electrons available on the sulfur atom.
This compound has a yellowish appearance and is liquid at room temperature. It is highly flammable and may emit toxic fumes when heated or when it comes into contact with acids or oxidizing agents. Thionoline is known for its distinct odor, which is often described as a combination of ammonia and rotten eggs.
Thionoline has several applications in the field of organic synthesis. It is commonly used as a reducing agent in various chemical reactions, as it can donate a pair of electrons through the lone pair on the sulfur atom. This property makes it useful in the reduction of carbonyl compounds to alcohols.
Furthermore, thionoline can also act as a versatile nucleophile, participating in various substitution and addition reactions. It is known to react with alkyl halides to form thioethers, as well as with aldehydes and ketones to form thioacetals. These reactions are widely employed in the synthesis of pharmaceuticals, dyes, and other organic compounds.
However, it is worth noting that thionoline is highly reactive and potentially hazardous. Therefore, appropriate precautions should be taken when handling and storing this compound.
Common Misspellings for THIONOLINE
- rhionoline
- fhionoline
- ghionoline
- yhionoline
- 6hionoline
- 5hionoline
- tgionoline
- tbionoline
- tnionoline
- tjionoline
- tuionoline
- tyionoline
- thuonoline
- thjonoline
- thkonoline
- thoonoline
- th9onoline
- th8onoline
- thiinoline
- thiknoline
Etymology of THIONOLINE
The word "thionoline" is derived from the combination of two terms: "thione" and "oline".
The term "thione" refers to a chemical compound that contains a sulfur atom and an oxygen atom, known as a thiol group (-SH) or a thione group (C=S). The word "thione" comes from combining the Greek word "thi-" meaning sulfur, and the ending "-one" indicating a ketone or a compound derived from a ketone.
The term "oline" refers to a generic ending that is used to designate a class of compounds. It is not specifically tied to a particular compound or functional group. The suffix "-oline" is derived from the French word "oleine" meaning olein, which refers to any fatty substance or oil.
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