THIOCYANATE Meaning and
Definition
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Thiocyanate is a noun that refers to a chemical compound composed of a thiocyanate ion. The term originates from the combination of two components: "thio-", which indicates the presence of a sulfur atom, and "cyanate," which pertains to a salt or ester of cyanic acid. In terms of chemical formula, thiocyanate is often represented as SCN-, where S is sulfur, C is carbon, and N is nitrogen.
Thiocyanate is commonly found in various forms, such as salts and esters, and it is primarily known for its role as a ligand in coordination compounds. As a ligand, thiocyanate can bind to a central metal ion, forming complexes that exhibit distinctive properties and reactivity. This characteristic makes thiocyanate highly useful in various chemical processes and applications, particularly in analytical chemistry, biological systems, and industrial practices.
In addition to its ligand behavior, thiocyanate also possesses unique chemical properties, such as its ability to form stable complexes with metals, resistance to hydrolysis, and participation in redox reactions. These attributes contribute to the compound's versatility and make it suitable for various scientific and industrial purposes.
Furthermore, thiocyanate can be found naturally in certain biological systems, including plants and animals, where it can serve as a metabolic byproduct or play a role in defense mechanisms against pathogens. It can also be produced synthetically through chemical reactions involving sulfur-containing compounds and cyanide.
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A salt of thiocyanic, or sulphocyanic acid.
A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.
Common Misspellings for THIOCYANATE
- rhiocyanate
- fhiocyanate
- ghiocyanate
- yhiocyanate
- 6hiocyanate
- 5hiocyanate
- tgiocyanate
- tbiocyanate
- tniocyanate
- tjiocyanate
- tuiocyanate
- tyiocyanate
- thuocyanate
- thjocyanate
- thkocyanate
- thoocyanate
- th9ocyanate
- th8ocyanate
- thiicyanate
- thikcyanate
- thiocyante
- thyocyante
- Thiocyantine
Etymology of THIOCYANATE
The term "thiocyanate" derives from the combination of two parts: "thio-" and "cyanate".
"Thio-" is a prefix derived from the Ancient Greek word "thiō", meaning sulfur. It is commonly used to indicate the presence of sulfur in a compound.
"Cyanate" refers to a salt or ester of cyanic acid. The term "cyanic" is derived from the Ancient Greek word "kyanos", which signifies dark blue, referring to the color of Prussian blue, a compound containing the cyanate ion.
Therefore, by combining "thio-" (indicating the presence of sulfur) with "cyanate" (referring to a salt or ester of cyanic acid), the word "thiocyanate" denotes a compound that contains both sulfur and the cyanate ion.
Similar spelling words for THIOCYANATE
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