Thills, also known as shafts or thill shafts, refer to the long, horizontal bars or poles attached to the front of a vehicle or carriage that hold the traces, harnesses, or reins. These shafts are specifically designed to connect the vehicle or carriage to the animal(s) pulling it.
In essence, thills serve as a pivotal linkage system between the animal(s) and the carriage or vehicle, providing support and stability during transportation. They are typically made of sturdy materials such as wood, metal, or synthetic composites to ensure durability and withstand the forces exerted by the pulling animal(s) and the weight of the load being hauled.
The use of thills allows for efficient and controlled movement of the carriage or vehicle. As the animal(s) pull forward, the thills transmit the force generated by the movement to the wheels, enabling proper traction and propulsion. Moreover, they aid in maneuvering, guiding the direction of the vehicle and maintaining balance.
Thills are integral components in multiple transportation systems such as horse-drawn carriages, carts, and sleds. Their design and configuration vary depending on the specific vehicle type or purpose. For example, formal carriages may feature decorative or ornate thills, while agricultural carts may have simpler, more utilitarian shafts.
Overall, thills play a fundamental role in supporting the connection between an animal(s) and a transportation device, facilitating smooth movement, control, and stability during carriage or vehicle transportation.
