A theoretical model is a conceptual framework or a simplified representation of real-world phenomena or systems that is devised using a set of assumptions, concepts, or principles. It is derived from theoretical constructs and is based on already existing theories, past research, or prior knowledge, to explain, understand, or predict the behavior, patterns, or outcomes of a particular phenomenon or system.
The purpose of developing a theoretical model is to provide a systematic and organized understanding of complex or abstract concepts, relationships, or processes by creating a structure that simplifies and highlights the important aspects of the phenomenon or system under investigation. It serves as a tool or guide for researchers, scholars, or practitioners in various fields, such as social sciences, natural sciences, or engineering, to explore, analyze, or communicate ideas, hypotheses, or findings.
A theoretical model is typically represented through diagrams, equations, mathematical formulations, or narratives that illustrate the interconnections and dependencies among the key variables, elements, or components of the proposed explanation or prediction. It helps in providing a logical and coherent framework for hypothesis testing, experimental design, data collection, or data analysis. Furthermore, it enables the identification of gaps, inconsistencies, or limitations in existing knowledge and facilitates the generation of new insights, ideas, or theories.
In summary, a theoretical model is an abstract representation that aids in the understanding, prediction, or explanation of complex real-world phenomena by providing a structured framework based on assumptions, concepts, or principles derived from previous knowledge or research.
