Theistic evolution (/θiːˈɪstɪk ˌiːvəˈluːʃən/) is the belief that God created life on Earth through the process of evolution. The term combines the words "theistic", which refers to belief in a personal God who intervenes in the world, and "evolution", the scientific theory that explains the diversity of species through natural selection. While the spelling of theistic evolution may be confusing to some, understanding its phonetic transcription can help clarify the pronunciation and meaning of the term.
Theistic evolution is a belief system that combines elements of evolution with the concept of a higher power or deity. It posits that the process of evolution, as described by science, is guided or influenced by some form of divine intervention. Theistic evolutionists generally accept the scientific consensus on the origins and development of life but interpret it through the lens of their religious beliefs.
The main idea behind theistic evolution is the integration of traditional religious beliefs, particularly those of monotheistic religions, with the scientific understanding of evolution. It suggests that the evolutionary process is a tool or method employed by a higher power to create and shape life on earth. This perspective often emphasizes the presence of design, purpose, and intentionality in the evolutionary process, contrasting with a purely naturalistic interpretation of evolution.
The acceptance of theistic evolution varies among different religious groups and individuals. Some theistic evolutionists view the creation story as symbolic or allegorical, while others consider it to be a literal account. Theistic evolution is often seen as a way to bridge the gap between science and religion, allowing individuals to account for both empirical evidence and spiritual beliefs.
Overall, theistic evolution is a perspective that seeks to reconcile religious faith with the scientific theory of evolution. It acknowledges the scientific understanding of natural selection and genetic variation while attributing the origins and ultimate purpose of life to a higher power.
The word "theistic evolution" is a compound phrase that combines two terms: "theistic" and "evolution".
1. The term "theistic" refers to the belief in the existence of a God or gods, typically implying a belief in a personal and involved deity. It is derived from the Greek word "theos", meaning "god".
2. "Evolution" comes from the Latin word "evolutio", which means "unfolding" or "rolling out". It refers to the process of gradual change and development over time, particularly in biological organisms.
When these two terms are combined into "theistic evolution", it denotes the concept of an evolutionary process guided or influenced by a divine being or intelligence, often within a religious context.