The Yogyakarta Principles are a set of principles on the application of international human rights law in relation to sexual orientation, gender identity, and expression. These principles were developed by a group of human rights experts and activists in Yogyakarta, Indonesia, in 2006. It was endorsed by the United Nations Human Rights Council in 2007 and has since been recognized as a significant resource in promoting and protecting the rights of LGBT+ individuals.
The principles affirm the inherent dignity and equality of all individuals, irrespective of their sexual orientation, gender identity, or expression. They emphasize that all individuals are entitled to the full enjoyment of human rights without discrimination or prejudice. The principles highlight the obligations of states to protect, promote, and fulfill the human rights of LGBT+ individuals, including their rights to life, liberty, privacy, and non-discrimination.
Furthermore, the Yogyakarta Principles emphasize the importance of combating violence, discrimination, and stigma against LGBT+ individuals. They call for legal and policy reforms to ensure that LGBT+ individuals have equal access to healthcare, education, employment, and housing. The principles also address issues such as asylum and refugee rights, freedom of expression, and the right to participation in political and public life.
Overall, the Yogyakarta Principles serve as a comprehensive guide for governments, policymakers, and civil society organizations to promote and protect the human rights of LGBT+ individuals at the national and international levels.
