The Three Wise Men, also known as the Three Kings or Magi, refers to the biblical figures mentioned in the Gospel of Matthew who traveled from the East to worship the newborn Jesus. According to the Christian tradition, the Wise Men are believed to be learned and astute individuals renowned for their wisdom and knowledge of astrology.
The Wise Men are described as bringing three gifts to Jesus: gold, frankincense, and myrrh. These gifts are often interpreted symbolically, with gold representing wealth and kingship, frankincense signifying divinity and priesthood, and myrrh symbolizing death and burial. The visit of the Wise Men to pay homage to the Jesus is significant as it represents the universal recognition of the birth of Christ and the inclusion of all nations in his salvation.
Although the exact number or names of the Wise Men are not mentioned in the biblical text, tradition has commonly referred to them as Caspar, Melchior, and Balthazar. They are believed to have likely come from different regions outside of Israel, possibly Persia or Babylon, as they followed a bright star that guided them to Bethlehem.
The story of the Three Wise Men holds great importance in Christian celebrations of the Epiphany, which commemorates the revelation of God incarnate in Jesus Christ to the Gentiles. They are revered figures in Christian art, nativity scenes, and Christmas customs around the world, symbolizing faith, wisdom, and the adoration of Jesus.
