The Quran, also spelled as Qur'an or Koran, is the central religious text of Islam. Widely considered a sacred scripture by Muslims worldwide, it is believed to be a divine revelation from Allah (God) through the Prophet Muhammad.
Comprising 114 chapters, or surahs, the Quran is written in classical Arabic and is considered the finest piece of literature in the Arabic language. It covers a wide range of topics, including theology, religious rituals, moral values, laws, and guidance for personal conduct.
Muslims believe that the Quran was orally revealed to Muhammad by the angel Gabriel over a period of approximately 23 years. It is therefore seen as a continuation and culmination of previous revelations, such as the Torah and the Gospel, confirming the messages of previous Abrahamic religions.
The Quran is regarded by Muslims as the perfect and infallible word of Allah, with each word and verse believed to be of divine origin. It is revered as a source of guidance and a manual for leading a righteous life. Muslims recite the Quran during acts of worship, such as daily prayers and special occasions, and its verses are often memorized.
Various interpretations and commentaries, known as tafsir, have been developed to help understand and derive practical applications from the Quran's teachings. Translations in numerous languages have allowed Muslims and non-Muslims alike to study and understand its content.
The Quran holds great significance for Muslims worldwide, serving as a source of spiritual nourishment, moral guidance, and a foundation for ethical and legal principles within Islamic societies.
