The phrase "the hoi polloi" is often used to refer to the general population or masses. It comes from Greek, with "hoi" meaning "the" and "polloi" meaning "many". The spelling of "hoi" in IPA phonetics is /hɔɪ/ and "polloi" is /pɒˈlɔɪ/. The use of the definite article "the" before "hoi polloi" may seem redundant, as "hoi polloi" already implies a group. However, it has become a common usage in English language and can be seen as emphasizing the distinction between the elite and the common people.
The hoi polloi, originating from Greek, is a noun phrase commonly used to refer to the general populace or the masses. It represents the ordinary people or the common folk in a society, typically excluding those who hold positions of power, wealth, or influence. The term "hoi polloi" is often used in a slightly derogatory or dismissive manner, suggesting a sense of social inferiority or lack of refinement.
The hoi polloi can be described as the majority of society, encompassing individuals from various social, economic, and cultural backgrounds. They constitute the everyday people who lack exceptional status or prominence within their community. This term highlights the division between the general public and those who hold high social standing or prestige.
The hoi polloi are often associated with simplicity, ignorance, or a lack of sophistication, especially when contrasted with the elite or upper classes. However, it is important to note that this perspective can be subjective and may perpetuate stereotypes. The term hoi polloi can be used to reflect a hierarchical view of society or to draw attention to the disparity between different social groups.
In summary, the hoi polloi refers to the masses or the common people of a society, typically excluding individuals who possess power, wealth, or influence.