The Great War, also known as World War I, refers to a global conflict that took place from 1914 to 1918, involving numerous nations from various continents, predominantly in Europe. This dictionary definition will provide a comprehensive overview of the term in 200 words.
The Great War was triggered by a series of complex factors, including political tensions, economic competition, and militaristic rivalries amongst major powers. These factors culminated in the assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand of Austria-Hungary in June 1914, serving as the immediate catalyst for the outbreak of the conflict. The war involved two major alliances: the Allies (comprising countries such as France, Russia, the United Kingdom, and eventually, the United States) and the Central Powers (including Germany, Austria-Hungary, and the Ottoman Empire).
The Great War witnessed unprecedented levels of destruction and casualties, due to the introduction of advanced military technologies and strategies such as trench warfare, poison gas, machine guns, and heavy artillery. It was a brutal and protracted conflict characterized by grueling battles, immense suffering, and significant loss of life.
The consequences of the Great War were far-reaching and transformative. The war led to the collapse of empires, the redrawing of national boundaries, and the emergence of new nations. The Treaty of Versailles, signed in 1919, officially ended the war and imposed punitive measures on Germany, laying the groundwork for subsequent geopolitical tensions that would eventually lead to World War II.
Overall, the Great War was a turning point in global history, marking the end of an era defined by imperial powers and long-standing international systems. Its profound impact on various aspects of political, social, and cultural realms shaped the course of the 20th century, influencing subsequent conflicts and shaping the
