The Gambia is a small West African country situated along the Gambia River, bordered by Senegal on three sides, with the Atlantic Ocean to the west. It covers an area of approximately 11,295 square kilometers and is one of the smallest countries on the African continent. The Gambia gained independence from British colonial rule in 1965 and has since established itself as a sovereign nation.
The Gambia has a predominantly tropical climate, characterized by two distinct seasons - the wet and dry season. The country's terrain mainly consists of a narrow strip of land that follows the course of the Gambia River, which divides the country into two regions: the low-lying coastal plain and the inland savanna.
With a population of around 2 million people, The Gambia is a diverse nation, with various ethnic groups, including the Mandinka, Wolof, and Fula, among others. English is the official language, but many Gambians also speak local languages such as Mandinka, Wolof, and Fula.
Economically, The Gambia relies on agriculture, particularly peanut production, fishing, and tourism. It is known for its beautiful beaches and vibrant culture. The capital city, Banjul, is located on the coast and serves as the administrative and economic center of the country.
The Gambia is governed as a republic, with a president as the head of state and a multi-party political system. The country has faced political challenges and periods of authoritarian rule throughout its history, but has also made efforts towards democracy and human rights.
