The European Parliament is one of the key institutions of the European Union (EU) and holds a central role in the EU's decision-making processes. As an assembly of representatives directly elected by EU citizens, the European Parliament serves as a forum for dialogue, debate, and legislative activity. Its main functions include scrutinizing and amending legislative proposals, discussing and adopting the EU budget, supervising the work of the European Commission, and representing the interests of EU citizens.
The European Parliament consists of 705 Members of the European Parliament (MEPs), who are elected by proportional representation from the EU member states. These MEPs form political groups based on their political affiliation rather than their nationality. The Parliament meets in monthly plenary sessions in its headquarters in Strasbourg, France, with additional sessions in Brussels, Belgium.
The European Parliament has a significant impact on the EU's policies, as it shares legislative power equally with the Council of the European Union in most areas. Through the ordinary legislative procedure, the Parliament expresses its views and reaches agreements with the Council on various legislative acts, such as regulations, directives, and decisions.
Importantly, the European Parliament plays a crucial role in ensuring democratic accountability within the EU by representing and protecting the interests of EU citizens. It acts as a platform for public debates, engages in consultations, and responds to citizens' concerns. Ultimately, the European Parliament strives to make decisions that reflect the democratic will and principles of the EU.
