Pronunciation: [ðɪ ˈɛldəli] (IPA) 
The spelling of "the elderly" is quite simple. "The" is spelled as /ðə/ with the voiced dental fricative sound /ð/ and the schwa sound /ə/. "Elderly" is spelled as /ˈɛldərli/ with the stressed syllable on the first syllable and the schwa sound /ə/ on the second syllable. The word refers to people who are older in age and is commonly used as a respectful and polite term to refer to senior citizens.
The term "the elderly" refers to the demographic group of individuals who have reached an advanced stage of age, typically considered to be in their later years of life, usually around the age of 65 or older. This age-based category is used to describe people who have progressed beyond middle age and are now in the later stages of their lifespan.
Within this definition, "the elderly" generally encompasses those who have experienced the physiological changes associated with aging, including the onset of various physical and cognitive declines that commonly occur in later life. As a result, this population may require specific healthcare attention, support, and services that are tailored to address their unique needs and challenges.
In addition to the physical changes, "the elderly" may also encounter social, emotional, and economic adjustments as they transition into this stage of life. This can include retirement, a change in familial roles, and possible shifts in financial circumstances. Consequently, policies and societal frameworks are often developed to cater to the specific requirements and concerns of older adults.
It is important to recognize the diversity within this population, as "the elderly" includes individuals with a wide range of abilities, health conditions, and lifestyles. Some older adults maintain excellent physical and mental health, while others may face chronic illnesses or disabilities. This indicates the need to adopt an inclusive approach that recognizes the unique circumstances and individuality of each person within the elderly population.
The word "elderly" comes from the Middle English word "eldirly" or "eldirli", which is a combination of the Old English word "eldra" (meaning old) and the suffix "-ly" (indicating the state or quality of being). The term "elder" in Old English referred to someone who was older or more senior in age or rank. Over time, "elderly" evolved to specifically refer to people in their later years of life. The word has been used to describe older individuals since the 16th century.
