The Congressional Medal of Honor, often referred to simply as the Medal of Honor, is the highest and most prestigious military decoration awarded to individuals in the United States armed forces. Established by Congress in 1861 during the Civil War, its purpose is to recognize and honor members of the military who have displayed extraordinary acts of valor and selflessness in the face of extreme danger or life-threatening situations, going above and beyond the call of duty.
The Medal of Honor is awarded to recipients from all branches of the military, including the Army, Navy, Air Force, Marines, and Coast Guard. It is presented by the President of the United States on behalf of Congress, and its presentation is typically accompanied by a ceremony of great reverence and honor.
Criteria for receiving the Medal of Honor include acts of uncommon bravery, valor, or self-sacrifice in combat, performed willingly and voluntarily. The recipient's actions must distinguish themself conspicuously by gallantry and intrepidity at the risk of their own life, above and beyond the call of duty, and in action involving actual conflict with the enemy. The Medal of Honor is intended to recognize acts of heroism that contribute to the safety, reputation, and success of the United States military.
The Medal of Honor holds great significance within the military community and society as a whole. It represents the highest ideals of courage, character, and sacrifice, serving as a testament to the bravery and heroism of those who have served their country with exceptional valor and distinction.
