The Bastille is a famous prison in Paris that played a key role in the French Revolution. The spelling of the word "Bastille" is pronounced /bæˈstiːl/, with the "a" pronounced as in "cat" and the "e" as in "meet". The "l" at the end is also pronounced, giving the word an emphasis on the last syllable. Despite its historical significance, the Bastille was demolished in the 18th century, but its legacy lives on as a symbol of revolutionary struggle.
The Bastille, originally known as the Bastion de Saint-Antoine, was a medieval fortress located in Paris, France. Considered an iconic symbol of monarchic oppression and tyranny, it gained overwhelming significance during the French Revolution. The term "Bastille" is derived from the French word 'bastide,' meaning fortress or stronghold.
Constructed in the late 14th century, the Bastille was initially built as a defensive structure to protect the east of Paris against English invasions, primarily during the Hundred Years' War. Over time, it evolved into a state prison, housing common criminals, political dissidents, and individuals who were imprisoned without trial under direct orders from the monarch.
The Bastille's reputation as a symbol of oppression became engrained in the collective consciousness of the French people. This fortress embodied the despotic power wielded by the Bourbon monarchy and acted as a potent reminder of the people's struggle against royal absolutism. On July 14, 1789, amidst growing anti-monarchical sentiment, a revolutionary mob stormed the Bastille, seeking to obtain weapons and free political prisoners. The successful seizure of the fortress marked a pivotal event in the French Revolution and is commemorated annually as Bastille Day.
Today, the Bastille is no longer standing, having been demolished in the years following the revolution. Its significance, however, endures as a symbol of resistance, freedom, and the power of the people in their relentless pursuit of justice and equality.
The word "Bastille" is derived from the Old French term "bastir", meaning "to build". It is a diminutive form of "baste", which refers to a construction or fortification. The Bastille was originally constructed as a fortress in the 14th century by Charles V of France. Over time, it was repurposed as a prison, becoming a symbol of royal authority and tyranny. The Bastille gained significant historical significance during the French Revolution when it was stormed by revolutionaries on July 14, 1789, marking a pivotal event in the revolution.