The term "the abolition of man" refers to a philosophical concept proposed by C.S. Lewis in his 1943 book of the same name. This concept encompasses the elimination of human moral values and the devaluation of objective truth, beauty, and goodness, resulting in the erosion of the fundamental aspects that define humanity.
According to Lewis, the abolition of man occurs when individuals or societies reject or dismiss objective moral values, considering them as mere human constructs rather than inherent qualities that reflect the nature of reality. This rejection usually stems from a reductionist and utilitarian worldview that seeks to control and manipulate nature, including human nature.
By rejecting the intrinsic value of moral virtues and reducing them to matters of personal preference or cultural constructs, the abolition of man leads to the loss of a shared and objective ethical compass that guides human behavior. Consequently, individuals become detached from the virtues that have traditionally formed the moral fabric of societies, such as integrity, empathy, and justice.
Moreover, the abolition of man also involves the devaluation of objective truth, beauty, and goodness. These transcendent and universal values, according to Lewis, are essential for human beings to flourish and lead meaningful lives. When these values are undermined or dismissed, individuals and societies become impoverished and lose a sense of purpose and fulfillment.
Overall, "the abolition of man" refers to the erosion of objective moral values, truth, beauty, and goodness in human society, which Lewis argues is detrimental to the flourishing of individuals and the advancement of civilization.
