Pronunciation: [θˈaŋkə] (IPA) 
The word "thanka" is spelled with five letters: t-h-a-n-k-a. In IPA phonetic transcription, it would be represented as /ˈθæŋkə/. The "th" sound is pronounced with the tip of the tongue between the teeth, the "a" sounds like the "a" in "cat," and the "n" and "k" sounds are pronounced as usual. The final "a" is a schwa sound, which is the most neutral vowel sound in English. Together, these sounds form the word "thanka."
A thanka is a sacred Buddhist painting or tapestry, typically created on a piece of cotton or silk fabric, and sometimes mounted on a frame or textile border. Originating in Tibet and Nepal, the word "thanka" is derived from the Sanskrit word "thānka" which means "a piece of cloth". Considered highly important for spiritual practice, thankas are meticulously hand-painted by skilled artisans using vibrant mineral pigments and intricate brushwork.
The main subject of a thanka is often a deity, bodhisattva, or revered Buddhist figure, surrounded by intricate details and vibrant patterns. These paintings often depict scenes from religious texts, illustrating stories or teachings of Buddhism. They serve as visual aids for meditation, as well as spiritual guidance for practitioners.
Rich in symbolism, thankas encapsulate the auras and qualities of the depicted figures, representing aspects of enlightenment. They are believed to possess mystical and transformative qualities, capable of benefiting both the artist and the viewer. Than-kas are often used in religious rituals, displayed in temples, monasteries, and homes as objects of veneration.
Due to their spiritual significance and artistic value, thankas have become sought-after collectibles in the art market. Some thankas are centuries old, passed down through generations and considered precious cultural artifacts.
In summary, a thanka is a meditative Buddhist painting or tapestry, created with meticulous craftmanship, portraying sacred figures and teachings. It serves as a spiritual aid, offering visual representations of enlightenment and serving as objects of reverence in religious practice.
The word "thanka" has its origins in the Tibetan language. It comes from the Tibetan word "thang-ka", which means "soothsayer's banner" or "Sacred Scroll". "Thang" translates to "sacred" or "blessed", and "ka" refers to a painting or picture. Originally, "thanka" referred to religious scroll paintings in Tibetan Buddhism but has come to be used more broadly to describe all types of Tibetan Buddhist art.
