Thangals is a term primarily used in the context of the indigenous communities of the state of Kerala, located in the southernmost part of India. It refers to a system of individuals who hold positions of spiritual leadership and are revered as healers, intermediaries with the divine, and community leaders.
Thangals are typically from specific families or lineages that possess hereditary claims to these roles. They are believed to have been chosen by the deities themselves or ordained through supernatural means. Thangals are often associated with Sufi Islam and are seen as spiritual descendants of revered Islamic saints. However, their practices and beliefs often incorporate elements of local pre-Islamic traditions and are unique to the region.
Thangals are known for their healing powers, and their services are sought for physical, mental, and spiritual well-being. They often perform rituals, recite prayers, and prescribe remedies derived from herbal medicine and traditional healing techniques. They are considered as respected members of their communities, providing guidance, mediation in disputes, and participating in various religious and cultural events.
The influence and role of thangals extend beyond their immediate community, with people from diverse backgrounds seeking their guidance and blessings. Their authority is deeply rooted in the faith and trust that the community places in them.
In summary, thangals are spiritual leaders within the indigenous communities of Kerala, who hold positions of reverence, provide healing services, and act as important intermediaries between the divine and the community.
