How Do You Spell THAIPUSAM?

Pronunciation: [tˈa͡ɪpjuːsəm] (IPA)

The spelling of the word "thaipusam" may seem confusing due to its non-English origin. However, it can be broken down phonetically as /tʰaɪˈpuːsəm/. The first syllable, "thai," is pronounced with a voiceless aspirated t sound, followed by a long "i" sound. The second syllable, "pu," is pronounced with a long "u" sound, and the final syllable, "sam," is pronounced with a short "a" sound and a "m" sound. Thaipusam is a Hindu festival observed by Tamil communities in Southeast Asia, particularly in Malaysia and Singapore.

Meaning and Definition
Etymology
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THAIPUSAM Meaning and Definition

  1. Thaipusam is a religious festival primarily observed by Tamil communities in various parts of the world, most notably in Malaysia, Singapore, and southern India. The festival takes place on the full moon day in the Tamil month of Thai (January/February) and is dedicated to Lord Murugan, the Hindu god of war and victory.

    During Thaipusam, devotees, often dressed in vibrant yellow or orange attire, gather at temples dedicated to Lord Murugan. They embark on a procession known as a kavadi, which involves carrying a wooden or metal structure called a kavadi adorned with peacock feathers and decorated with flowers, fruits, and other symbolic items. Many participants also have their bodies pierced with hooks, skewers, and small spears, symbolizing their sacrifice and devotion to the deity.

    The kavadi bearers, often in a trance-like state, walk barefoot for several kilometers toward the temple, chanting prayers and mantras. The procession is accompanied by lively music and the beating of drums, adding to the festive atmosphere. It is believed that the kavadi bearers attain a state of spiritual purification and communicate with the divine during their journey.

    Thaipusam is not only a religious event but also serves as a cultural and social gathering for the Tamil community. It is a time of deep devotion, self-discipline, and penance, as devotees seek blessings and express gratitude for wishes fulfilled. The festival is renowned for its grandeur, energy, and stunning visual spectacle, attracting locals and tourists alike who wish to witness or participate in this significant cultural event.

Etymology of THAIPUSAM

The word "Thaipusam" originates from the combination of two Tamil words: "Thai" and "Pusam".

1. Thai: "Thai" refers to the Tamil month of "Thai", which falls between mid-January to mid-February in the Gregorian calendar. It is a significant month in the Tamil calendar and marks the beginning of the Tamil solar year.

2. Pusam: "Pusam" is derived from the name of the star "Pusam" or "Pusya" in Sanskrit. In Hindu astrology, this star is associated with the deity Lord Murugan (also known as Subramanian or Kartikeya), who is revered by Tamil Hindus. Lord Murugan is believed to have been born during the month of Thai, thus linking his birth star, Pusam, with the festival.