The Thai New Year is also known as Songkran, which is spelled as /sɔŋ.kran/ in IPA phonetic transcription. The first syllable is pronounced with an open-mid back unrounded vowel sound (/ɔ/), and the second syllable begins with a voiceless velar stop (/k/). The third syllable is pronounced with a voiced alveolar nasal consonant (/n/) and ends with an open-mid central unrounded vowel sound (/r̩/). Overall, the spelling of Songkran closely reflects its pronunciation in Thai.
Thai New Year, also known as Songkran, is a significant cultural festival celebrated in Thailand on April 13th to 15th every year. The term "Thai New Year" refers to the traditional celebration of the country's lunar calendar and marks the beginning of a new year in Thai culture.
During the Thai New Year festivities, people engage in various customs and rituals that hold deep spiritual and social significance. The highlight of this celebration is the playful water fights that take place on the streets throughout the country, symbolizing a cleansing and purifying act. Water is splashed or poured onto others as a way of washing away the previous year's misfortunes and welcoming a fresh beginning.
Apart from water fights, Thai New Year is also a time for family togetherness, where people pay respects to their elders, visit temples, and make merit. Many families gather to prepare and share traditional meals, exchange gifts, and engage in communal activities such as dances and cultural performances.
The festival's roots can be traced back centuries to ancient rituals of paying homage to deities and ancestors, as well as the symbolic pouring of scented water to cleanse statues and sacred objects in temples. Thai New Year is widely regarded as a period of renewal, rejuvenation, and gratitude, where people let go of negativity and embrace optimistic hopes for the coming year.
In summary, Thai New Year refers to the annual festive celebration in Thailand, encompassing a range of traditions and customs, including water fights, family reunions, temple visits, and symbolic rituals, all aimed at embracing new beginnings and fostering unity within the community.