TEXTING AND DRIVING Meaning and
Definition
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Texting and driving refers to the dangerous practice of engaging in text messaging or sending electronic messages, such as emails or instant messages, while operating a motor vehicle. It involves using hand-held electronic devices such as smartphones or tablets to send, read, or write messages while simultaneously driving a vehicle.
The act of texting and driving poses a significant risk to the driver, passengers, pedestrians, and other vehicles on the road. It diverts the driver's attention away from the primary task of operating the vehicle, resulting in all forms of distraction – cognitive, visual, and manual. Cognitive distraction occurs as the driver's mental focus shifts from driving to the text message content, causing a decrease in overall driving performance. Visual distraction arises when the driver's eyes are taken off the road to view or compose a message, leading to impaired situational awareness. Manual distraction refers to the act of physically manipulating the device, depriving the driver of both hands needed for safe vehicle control.
Studies have consistently shown that texting and driving increases the risk of accidents and is a leading cause of traffic-related injuries and fatalities globally. Consequently, many jurisdictions have implemented laws and regulations prohibiting or limiting the use of electronic devices while operating a vehicle. Public awareness campaigns and educational initiatives have also been launched to emphasize the dangers of texting and driving, urging drivers to prioritize road safety by refraining from engaging in this perilous behavior.
