TETRAPHENYLBORATE Meaning and
Definition
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Tetraphenylborate is a chemical compound typically represented by the chemical formula [(C6H5)4B]^-. It is an anion consisting of four phenyl groups bonded to a central boron atom. This compound is widely known for its application as a tetraphenylborate salt, which is formed by the reaction of tetraphenylborate with a cation, typically an alkali metal cation.
The tetraphenylborate anion is a powerful nucleophile and is often used in organic synthesis and coordination chemistry. It acts as a strong Lewis base due to its ability to donate electron pairs from its lone pairs on boron. The tetraphenylborate ion is also known for its high stability, making it useful in various reactions and as a reactant in many reactions to form insoluble salts.
Tetraphenylborate salts are often employed in analytical chemistry as precipitating agents to selectively separate and identify cations. They are particularly useful for the detection and removal of alkali and alkaline earth metal cations from solutions. Due to their insolubility in water and many organic solvents, tetraphenylborate salts are easily separated from reaction mixtures through filtration.
In summary, tetraphenylborate is a chemical compound consisting of a boron atom bonded to four phenyl groups. It is widely used in organic synthesis, coordination chemistry, and analytical chemistry due to its nucleophilic properties, stability, and ability to selectively precipitate certain cations from solution.
Common Misspellings for TETRAPHENYLBORATE
- retraphenylborate
- fetraphenylborate
- getraphenylborate
- yetraphenylborate
- 6etraphenylborate
- 5etraphenylborate
- twtraphenylborate
- tstraphenylborate
- tdtraphenylborate
- trtraphenylborate
- t4traphenylborate
- t3traphenylborate
- terraphenylborate
- tefraphenylborate
- tegraphenylborate
- teyraphenylborate
- te6raphenylborate
- te5raphenylborate
- teteaphenylborate
- tetdaphenylborate
Etymology of TETRAPHENYLBORATE
The word "Tetraphenylborate" is derived from its chemical composition and its naming conventions in chemistry.
The prefix "Tetra-" indicates that the compound contains four (4) of a particular group or element. In this case, it refers to the presence of four phenyl groups (C6H5) in the molecule.
"Phenyl" itself refers to the C6H5 group, which is a benzene ring with one hydrogen atom removed.
"Borate" refers to the presence of a borate ion (B(OH)4-), which is formed when a boron atom is attached to four hydroxyl (OH) groups.
Therefore, the word "Tetraphenylborate" indicates a compound that consists of four phenyl groups bonded to a boron atom, resulting in the formation of a borate ion.
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