TETRAETHYLAMMONIUM CHLORIDE Meaning and
Definition
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Tetraethylammonium chloride is an organic compound with the chemical formula (C2H5)4NCl. It is a quaternary ammonium salt that consists of a central nitrogen atom and four ethyl groups bonded to it, along with a chloride ion.
Tetraethylammonium chloride is a white crystalline solid that is highly soluble in water and other polar solvents. It is commonly used in organic chemistry as a phase-transfer catalyst, which facilitates the transfer of ions or molecules between different phases, such as between an organic solvent and an aqueous solution. As a catalyst, tetraethylammonium chloride enhances the reaction rate by increasing the solubility of reactants in the organic phase and promoting their interaction with the aqueous phase.
In addition to its role as a catalyst, tetraethylammonium chloride is also used as a biochemical reagent in various laboratory procedures. It is utilized in certain cell physiology experiments to study the effects of mutant ion channels on cellular function. Furthermore, tetraethylammonium chloride can act as a stabilizer for proteins and enzymes, protecting them from degradation or denaturation.
In terms of safety, tetraethylammonium chloride should be handled with caution as it is a hazardous substance. It can cause skin and eye irritation, and inhalation or ingestion may lead to respiratory or gastrointestinal distress. Protective measures, such as wearing gloves and goggles, should be taken when working with or around this compound.
Common Misspellings for TETRAETHYLAMMONIUM CHLORIDE
- retraethylammonium chloride
- fetraethylammonium chloride
- getraethylammonium chloride
- yetraethylammonium chloride
- 6etraethylammonium chloride
- 5etraethylammonium chloride
- twtraethylammonium chloride
- tstraethylammonium chloride
- tdtraethylammonium chloride
- trtraethylammonium chloride
- t4traethylammonium chloride
- t3traethylammonium chloride
- terraethylammonium chloride
- tefraethylammonium chloride
- tegraethylammonium chloride
- teyraethylammonium chloride
- te6raethylammonium chloride
- te5raethylammonium chloride
- teteaethylammonium chloride
- tetdaethylammonium chloride
Etymology of TETRAETHYLAMMONIUM CHLORIDE
The word "tetraethylammonium chloride" can be broken down into its individual components to understand its etymology:
1. "Tetra-" comes from the Greek prefix "tetra-" meaning "four".
2. "Ethyl" comes from the Latin word "aether", meaning "ether", which refers to a class of organic compounds that contain a two-carbon atom group (-C2H5).
3. "Ammonium" comes from the Latin word "ammoniacum", which refers to a gum resin derived from the ammoniacum plant and is associated with the ammonia compound.
4. "Chloride" comes from the element "chlorine" (-Cl), which is a halogen with atomic number 17.
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