Tetraclinis articulata, commonly known as the "Sandalwood tree" or "Thuya," is a species of coniferous tree belonging to the cypress family, Cupressaceae. It is native to the Western Mediterranean region, specifically found in North Africa and parts of Southern Europe, including Morocco, Algeria, Tunisia, and Malta.
This evergreen tree has a unique and distinct appearance, typically growing to a height of 10-20 meters, with a compact and conical crown and reddish-brown bark that exfoliates in thin strips. The Tetraclinis articulata's leaves are scale-like, overlapping in four ranks, giving the tree its name as "Tetra" means "four" in Greek.
The wood of Tetraclinis articulata has exceptional properties, making it highly valued and sought after. It is known for its durability, natural resistance to insects and decay, and its pleasant fragrance, similar to that of sandalwood. Due to these characteristics, the wood is extensively used for various purposes, including furniture, construction, and handicrafts.
Moreover, Tetraclinis articulata has cultural significance in the regions where it is found. It is associated with traditional practices, such as the production of perfumes and incense. Additionally, it has been used in traditional medicine for its claimed therapeutic properties.
Conservation efforts have been made to protect Tetraclinis articulata, as it is considered vulnerable due to overexploitation and habitat destruction. Although some areas have implemented measures to ensure sustainable management of this species, its future survival remains a concern, emphasizing the need for continued conservation actions.
