The spelling of the word "tetrachord" reflects its Greek origin. It comprises two Greek roots, "tetra" meaning "four" and "khordē" meaning "string". In IPA phonetic transcription, the word is pronounced as /ˈtɛtrəkɔːrd/. The "t" is pronounced as a voiceless alveolar stop, followed by the first syllable which is pronounced with a short "e" sound. The second syllable includes a long "o" sound and the "ch" is pronounced as a voiceless velar fricative. The word ends with a short "o" sound and a voiced alveolar fricative.
A tetrachord is a term used in music theory to describe a four-note segment of a scale. It is a melodic or harmonic structure that spans four consecutive pitches, with specific intervallic relationships between the notes. The term is derived from the Greek words "tetra," meaning four, and "chord," referring to a group of notes played together.
In Western music, there are two main types of tetrachords: the diatonic tetrachord and the chromatic tetrachord. The diatonic tetrachord, also known as the major tetrachord, is constructed using a whole step followed by a whole step, and then a half step. This pattern of intervals is representative of the major scale and is commonly found in many melodies and compositions.
The chromatic tetrachord, on the other hand, is formed by four consecutive half steps. This pattern is frequently used in chromatic passages, which introduce pitches outside of the prevailing key, adding tension and color to musical compositions.
Tetrachords have been used extensively in different musical traditions throughout history, including classical, jazz, and folk music. Composers and musicians often manipulate tetrachords through transposition, inversion, and alteration to create unique melodic and harmonic textures.
Understanding tetrachords is essential for musicians as they provide a foundation for the construction of scales, chords, and harmonic progressions. By analyzing and recognizing the various tetrachordal patterns in a musical piece, one can better appreciate the overall structure and intonation of the music.
In anc. music, a series of four sounds of which the first and last constituted a fourth.
Etymological and pronouncing dictionary of the English language. By Stormonth, James, Phelp, P. H. Published 1874.
The word "tetrachord" has its roots in ancient Greek. It is composed of two Greek words: "tetra", meaning "four", and "chordé", meaning "string". This term refers to a series of four musical notes spanning the interval of a perfect fourth. In ancient Greek music theory, tetrachords formed the foundation for constructing scales and understanding the organization of different musical modes. As a result, the term "tetrachord" became widely used within the field of music and has retained its meaning throughout history.