Tethered Cord Syndrome (TCS) is a neurological disorder that occurs when the spinal cord becomes attached or pulled down by scar tissue or other abnormalities. The phonetic transcription of TCS is /ˈtɛðərd kɔrd sɪndroʊm/. The first syllable "tet" is pronounced with a short "e" sound, followed by the "thered" sound which should be emphasized on the second syllable. The "cord" and "syndrome" syllables are pronounced with their usual sounds. Overall, the correct spelling and pronunciation of Tethered Cord Syndrome are crucial for effective communication between medical practitioners, patients, and caregivers.
Tethered cord syndrome is a medical condition characterized by the abnormal attachment or fixation of the spinal cord to surrounding tissues. In this condition, the spinal cord, which is normally free to move within the spinal canal, becomes anchored or tethered, restricting its mobility. This abnormal attachment is often the result of a congenital birth defect or can occur as a complication of spinal surgery or trauma.
The tethering of the spinal cord can lead to a variety of symptoms and health issues. Common signs and symptoms of tethered cord syndrome include back pain, leg weakness or numbness, bladder or bowel dysfunction, and changes in gait or posture. In some cases, individuals may also experience scoliosis, foot deformities, or difficulty with coordination and balance.
Diagnosing tethered cord syndrome usually involves a combination of medical history evaluation, physical examination, and imaging tests such as magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) or computed tomography (CT) scans. Treatment for this condition often involves surgical intervention, with the primary aim being the release of the tethered spinal cord to restore normal mobility and relieve symptoms. Physical therapy and ongoing monitoring may also be part of the treatment plan to help manage any residual symptoms or complications.
It is important to address tethered cord syndrome promptly to prevent potential complications and optimize overall health and quality of life. Early detection and appropriate management can help alleviate symptoms and improve long-term outcomes for individuals with this condition.