Test Step:
A test step refers to a single action or instruction carried out during the execution of a test case or test script. It is a discrete unit of work that corresponds to a specific set of inputs or interaction with the system under test (SUT) and aims to validate a particular aspect or functionality of the SUT. Test steps are crucial components of the testing process as they serve to guide the tester in performing a sequence of operations or verifications.
In a test scenario, multiple test steps are typically defined to cover different functionalities, conditions, or user interactions. Each test step specifies a set of preconditions, inputs, and expected outcomes, which are essential for determining whether the system meets the desired requirements and behaves as expected. These steps can involve a range of activities, such as entering data, clicking buttons, navigating menus, viewing system responses, or evaluating the outputs.
Test steps are often organized in a chronological order and are documented in test cases or test scripts to ensure consistency and repeatability in testing. They help testers follow a structured approach to systematically verify the integrity, functionality, performance, and reliability of the SUT. Test steps are also useful in isolating specific issues or defects, as any deviation from the expected outcome can indicate potential failures or bugs within the system.
Overall, test steps serve as the building blocks of test execution, contributing to the comprehensive and rigorous evaluation of software systems. They assist testers in accurately identifying and resolving quality-related issues, thereby enhancing the overall software quality and end-user experience.
