The Teso people are an ethnic group primarily found in the Teso sub-region of eastern Uganda and western Kenya. They belong to the larger Iteso ethnic group, which also includes sub-groups such as Jopadhola, Kumam, Pa Lanya, and the Kiteso.
The Teso people have a distinct language known as Ateso or Teso, which belongs to the Nilo-Saharan language family. Additionally, they have a rich cultural heritage that encompasses various aspects of their way of life, including their social structure, traditions, music, dance, and art.
Traditionally, the Teso people were primarily engaged in subsistence farming and cattle rearing. They cultivated crops such as millet, sorghum, maize, and groundnuts, while also keeping livestock such as cattle, goats, and chickens. These agricultural practices have provided the foundation of their economy and livelihoods.
The Teso people have a strong sense of community and the extended family plays a crucial role in their social structure. They have well-defined age-set systems that guide social interactions and responsibilities within the community.
In recent times, the Teso people have faced various challenges including armed conflicts, political instability, and natural disasters, which have significantly impacted their communities. However, they have shown resilience and continue to strive for progress and development.
The Teso people are known for their traditional music, which often includes instruments such as the adungu (a stringed instrument), the akogo (thumb piano), and various drums. Their dances also feature prominently in their cultural celebrations and ceremonies.
Overall, the Teso people are a vibrant ethnic group characterized by their unique language, rich cultural heritage, and their ability to adapt to changing circumstances while preserving their traditional way of life.
