TERBIUM METAL Meaning and
Definition
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Terbium metal is a chemical element with the symbol Tb and atomic number 65. It belongs to the lanthanide series, a group of elements located in the periodic table between lanthanum and yttrium. Terbium is a silvery-white, soft, and ductile metal that is relatively stable in air but can be oxidized when exposed to moisture. It has a high melting point of approximately 1,356 degrees Celsius and is paramagnetic, meaning it is weakly attracted to a magnetic field.
Terbium metal possesses several unique properties that make it valuable in various applications. It exhibits exceptional luminescent characteristics, emitting a vibrant green color when exposed to ultraviolet light, which is utilized in various fluorescent materials, such as television screens and energy-efficient bulbs. Additionally, terbium is known for its significant magnetic susceptibility, making it suitable for use in magnetostrictive devices, such as sensors and actuators, which convert mechanical energy into electrical signals.
In terms of its significance in science, terbium is utilized in the production of lasers, particularly solid-state lasers, due to its ability to amplify light at specific wavelengths. It is also used as a dopant in garnet crystals for magneto-optical recording and as a catalyst in certain chemical reactions. In medicine, terbium compounds are employed in diagnostic imaging techniques, as well as in the treatment of certain types of cancer.
Overall, terbium metal is an important element with a range of applications in various industries, owing to its unique optical, magnetic, and catalytic properties, making it a sought-after and versatile material.
Common Misspellings for TERBIUM METAL
- rerbium metal
- ferbium metal
- gerbium metal
- yerbium metal
- 6erbium metal
- 5erbium metal
- twrbium metal
- tsrbium metal
- tdrbium metal
- trrbium metal
- t4rbium metal
- t3rbium metal
- teebium metal
- tedbium metal
- tefbium metal
- tetbium metal
- te5bium metal
- te4bium metal
- tervium metal
Etymology of TERBIUM METAL
The word terbium was coined by Swedish chemist Carl Gustaf Mosander in 1843. He discovered the element while analyzing a sample of an ore known as ytterbite. Mosander named the new element terbium after the village of Ytterby in Sweden, where the sample was found. Ytterby has also given its name to other elements from the same ore, such as yttrium, erbium, and ytterbium. Therefore, the etymology of terbium metal is derived from the place name Ytterby.
