Teratoscopy is a medical procedure that involves the examination and evaluation of fetal anomalies or abnormalities within the womb using an endoscope. It is a minimally invasive technique that allows healthcare professionals to visualize and assess the developing fetus using a small camera or fiber optic instrument.
During a teratoscopy, the endoscope is inserted into the uterus through a small incision in the abdomen, or in some cases, through the cervix. This enables the healthcare provider to directly observe the fetus and surrounding structures, including the amniotic sac, placenta, and umbilical cord.
The primary goal of teratoscopy is to detect any abnormalities or malformations in the fetus, such as structural defects, growth abnormalities, or genetic disorders. It is often performed as a diagnostic tool when other prenatal screening tests, like ultrasound, have indicated a potential problem.
By visually examining the fetus in real-time, teratoscopy enables healthcare professionals to provide more accurate and detailed information about the specific anomalies present, allowing for better counseling and management decisions. It can aid in determining the appropriate course of treatment, surgical interventions, or necessary interventions after birth.
Teratoscopy is typically performed by specialized obstetricians or perinatologists who have received specific training in this technique. It is considered a relatively safe procedure; however, it does carry some risks, including infection, bleeding, or injury to the uterus. Therefore, proper prenatal evaluation and patient counseling are crucial before undergoing teratoscopy.
