The word "tension" is pronounced as /ˈten.ʃən/. The reason why it is spelled with an "s" instead of a "c" is because it comes from the Latin word "tensio" which also uses an "s". The "io" ending in Latin transformed into "-sion" in English, which is why we spell it with an "s". The stress in the word falls on the second syllable, with a short "e" sound followed by the "n" and "ʃ" sounds. "Tension" refers to a feeling of stress or strain, both physically and emotionally.
Tension is a noun that refers to a state of strain or pressure between two forces or entities. It represents the forceful pull or push occurring between two objects, individuals, or ideas that are in opposition, conflicting, or at odds with each other. Tension can arise in various contexts, including physical, emotional, psychological, or social.
In the physical sense, tension describes the stress or force exerted on a material, such as a stretched rope or a compressed spring. It is the result of opposing forces acting in opposite directions, attempting to stretch or contract the object.
The term also conveys a state of mental or emotional strain. In this sense, tension is often associated with anxiety, stress, or unease due to conflicting thoughts or feelings, uncertainty, or anticipation of a challenging situation. It can manifest as a tightness in one's muscles, increased heart rate, or an overall sense of discomfort or restlessness.
Moreover, tension can refer to the strained relationship between individuals, groups, or societies that are experiencing conflict, hostility, or disagreement. It represents the pressure exerted in a social or political setting, resulting from opposing ideologies, interests, or power struggles.
Overall, tension encompasses the notion of strain, pressure, or discord that arises from various opposing forces or elements. It serves as a fundamental concept in understanding the dynamics of physical, emotional, and social interactions.
1. The act of stretching. 2. The condition of being stretched or tense. 3. The tendency of a gas or other substance to return to its natural state when relieved of a constraining force.
A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.
The act of stretching or straining; state of being stretched to stiffness; the strain in the direction of the length which a body can bear.
Etymological and pronouncing dictionary of the English language. By Stormonth, James, Phelp, P. H. Published 1874.
* The statistics data for these misspellings percentages are collected from over 15,411,110 spell check sessions on www.spellchecker.net from Jan 2010 - Jun 2012.
The word "tension" originated from the Latin word "tensio", which is derived from the verb "tendere" meaning "to stretch". It entered the English language in the late 16th century, maintaining its meaning of a state of stretching or being stretched. Over time, "tension" started to encompass various senses, including mental or emotional strain, a condition of being stretched or strained, and a balance between opposing forces.